Trading grain and other agricultural items have been the trend in many nations of the world. In previous times, the exchange system that existed for exchange in items was the structure for trade in goods. Gradually, this gave an approach to economic merchants from all over the world, and trade in agricultural products gave strong economic advantages. The SPS Agreement under the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) defined the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Guidelines as steps taken to ensure human, animal or vegetation or well-being from hazards associated with imported agricultural goods. Technical barriers to trade are legislation and interventions to supervise the supply of goods to the national market, which have as their main objective the correction of market wasteful aspects arising from externalities related to the production, distribution and consumption of those goods. This paper focuses on historical study of Indian foreign health and phytosanitary measures and Trade Barrier Treaties (TBT).