Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are biopolymers of carbohydrates, often released from cells into the extracellular
environment. Due to their distinctive physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non-toxicity, EPS
finds applications in various industrial sectors. However, the need for alternative EPS has grown over the past few decades
as lactic acid bacteria’s (LAB) low-yield EPS is unable to meet the demand. In this case, rhizosphere bacteria with the
diverse communities in soil leading to variations in composition and structure, are recognized as a potential source of
EPS applicable in various industries. In addition, media components and cultivation conditions have an impact on EPS
production, which ultimately affects the quantity, structure, and biological functions of the EPS. Therefore, scientists are
currently working on manipulating bacterial EPS by developing cultures and applying abiotic and biotic stresses, so that
better production of exopolysaccharides can be attained. This review highlights the composition, biosynthesis, and effects
of environmental factors on EPS production along with the potential applications in different fields of industry. Ultimately,
an overview of potential future paths and tactics for improving EPS implementation and commercialization is pointed out.