Logistics is an integral part of the supply chain and plays a crucial role in this industry. Therefore, improving logistics performance is the top concern of organizations. This study is conducted to determine factors affecting logistics performance in Vietnam. The authors collected data from 162 Vietnamese logistics enterprises. Applying the structural equation modeling (SEM), the research has demonstrated that logistics efficiency positively correlates with e-logistics, information technology capability, information sharing, and service staff quality. Furthermore, e-logistics have the strongest impact and play the most important role in logistics performance.