In the search for a new direction, in Western philosophy a postmodernist trend has been formed, which is understood as a clear departure from the familiar motifs of the methodology. In terms of values, postmodernism deals with the shifting of global cultural values in two basic dimensions: from power to personal values, and from bodily security, economic growth to quality of life, human values.

The postmodernist viewpoint is expressed at all levels of ontology, epistemology and humanism. Politically, postmodernism brings with it the narrative thinking, ‘breaking way’, ‘overcoming the stereotype’, respecting differences, focusing on the image of ‘fragmented’ political people, ‘non-centered’, ‘pluralistic mentality’, analyzing the fundamental political issues such as power subjects, sovereignty, class-party relations, the nature of the state, the political value system in the open direction. It is against a universal strategy of thinking and action, in favor of strategies of thinking and action at the contextual, local level with a pragmatist point of view. With its own approach, postmodernist political thoughts have been penetrating the political disciplines, the agenda of contemporary political reality.