The study aims to evaluate the financial efficiency of Nam Roi pomelo farmers in Binh Minh Town, Vinh Long Province. Direct interviews were used to survey 70 households (35 households planting pomelos with traditional methods and the other 35 follow VietGAP standards) in My Hoa and Dong Thanh Commune. The Financial ratio analysis and the Independent Samples T-Test were applied in the study. The research results show that, although the resources are limited, Nam Roi pomelo farmers have applied technical advances in their cultivation process to improve productivity and raise their incomes. All financial ratios about the production efficiency of Nam Roi pomelo farmers following VietGAP standards are better than those of traditional pomelo farmers. This concludes that the application of technical advances in pomelo production has brought higher economic benefits for farmers.