This study was conducted to optimize the foam-mat drying conditions to maximize quality [β-carotene and total polyphenol content (TPC)] and drying rate of “Gấc” aril powder by using two novel statistical techniques as Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) couple with Genetic Algorithm (GA). During production process, level of egg albumin (EA) used for foaming process and drying temperature mainly influenced the drying rate and content of antioxidant compounds in powder. ANN model of 3–10–3 showed more accuracy and faster prediction capacity than RSM model did. ANN-GA model predicted the optimal conditions to be 13.31 % EA, 0.26 % xanthan gum and drying temperature of 73.1oC, with the drying rate of 1.89 g-water/g dry matter/min, β-carotene content of 395.88 μg/g, TPC of 1.68 mgGAE/g. These results confirmed the suitability and promising of foam-mat drying for “Gấc” aril powder production, to be producing food ingredient containing highly bioactive compounds.
Tạp chí khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Lầu 4, Nhà Điều Hành, Khu II, đường 3/2, P. Xuân Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ
Điện thoại: (0292) 3 872 157; Email: tapchidhct@ctu.edu.vn
Chương trình chạy tốt nhất trên trình duyệt IE 9+ & FF 16+, độ phân giải màn hình 1024x768 trở lên