Background and Aim: In tropical regions, the intrusion of saline from seawater (SW) due to global warming and sea level rise in recent years is an important natural factor influencing goat well-being. This study aimed to determine the effects of diluted SW in drinking water on the physiological responses and eating and drinking patterns of crossbred dairy goats under tropical conditions. Materials and Methods: Twenty dairy goats were divided into four groups (five animals each) based on body weight and milk yield. Animals received either fresh drinking water (SW0.0, control) or diluted SW at concentrations of 0.5% (SW0.5, low salinity), 1% (SW1.0, moderate salinity), and 1.5% (SW1.5, high salinity). The experiment was performed for 49 days (1st–7th week). Throughout this period, daily food and water intake were measured every day. In addition, blood collection was performed on day 25. Total urine and feces were collected from days 25 to 29. Meal and drinking patterns were determined on days 31 and 32. Results: Salinity did not influence dry matter intake throughout the experiment (p > 0.05). However, SW had a significant effect on eating patterns. The effect of SW on water intake (WI) was pronounced from the 2nd to 7th weeks of this experiment (p < 0.05). The water balance decreased and plasma antidiuretic hormone levels increased from SW1.5 to SW2.5 compared to the other treatments. Rectal temperature and respiration rate increased from 15:00 to 17:00 in SW1.5 patients. The concentrations of plasma electrolyte, creatinine, and heat shock protein 70 did not differ between treatments (p > 0.05). The urinary excretion of Na+ from SW1.5 and K+ and Cl- from SW1.0 was higher than that from SW0.0 and SW0.5 (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Lactating crossbred goats adapted to low and moderate SW by increasing urine volume and urinary electrolyte excretion (Uex), whereas animals responded to high SW by either increasing Uex or altering drinking patterns to minimize salt stress.
Trích dẫn: Nguyễn Thiết, Trần Hoài Hưởng, Nguyễn Văn Hớn và Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhân, 2016. Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của việc bổ sung premix khoáng - vitamin lên sinh lý máu và tăng trọng heo thịt từ 40 kg đến xuất chuồng. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ. 45b: 1-6.
Trích dẫn: Nguyễn Thiết, Bùi Xuân Mến, Nguyễn Văn Hớn và Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhân, 2016. Ảnh hưởng của nguyên liệu làm đệm lót và men balasa N01 lên sinh trưởng và môi trường chuồng nuôi gà Tàu vàng giai đoạn từ 5 đến 12 tuần tuổi. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ. 44b: 119-126.
Tạp chí: The 16th Chulalongkorn University Veterinary Conference CUVC 2017 : Research in Practice, March 22-24, 2017 Queen Sirikit National Convention Center Bangkok, Thailand
Tạp chí khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Lầu 4, Nhà Điều Hành, Khu II, đường 3/2, P. Xuân Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ
Điện thoại: (0292) 3 872 157; Email: tapchidhct@ctu.edu.vn
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