In this research, a set of experiments was carriedout for identifying the optimum conditions of independent
variables affecting phenolic content extraction efficiency and antioxidant activity of soybean seeds (Glycine max L.).They
included the use of different organic solvents (methanol, ethanol and acetone); concentrations of solvent (40, 50, 60, 70, 80,
and 90 v/v, %); the soybean–to–solvent ratio (1:4, 1:6; 1:8 and 1:10) and the number extraction cycles(2, 3 and 4); the
extraction time (2, 3 and 4 hours) and the temperature (30, 40, 50 and 60oC). The extraction abilities of phenolics manifested in forms of total phenolic and total flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC) as well as the antioxidant activityby 1,1–diphenyl–2–
picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging (DPPH) were used as assessment indicators. Generally, high extraction yield was obtained
using aqueous acetone 70% as solvent; the most suitable soybean–to–solvent ratio was 1:6 for 3 cycles of extraction. The
extraction yield could further be increased using aprolonged time of 3 hours at the temperature of 40°C.
Tạp chí khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Lầu 4, Nhà Điều Hành, Khu II, đường 3/2, P. Xuân Khánh, Q. Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ
Điện thoại: (0292) 3 872 157; Email: tapchidhct@ctu.edu.vn
Chương trình chạy tốt nhất trên trình duyệt IE 9+ & FF 16+, độ phân giải màn hình 1024x768 trở lên