This study aimed to investigate the effects of guava (Psidium guajava) leaf extract on the
quality of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fillets during 18 months of
frozen storage (-20±2°C). The study included three treatments, soaking striped catfish
fillets in cold tap water as a control treatment, in 5.04 µg/mL Psidium guajava extract and
in 313 µg/mL Psidium guajava extract. The samples were stored for 18 months and
sampling was done at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months. Evaluated parameters included total
viable count (TVC), physicochemical parameters (water holding capacity (WHC), total
volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid reactive
substances (TBARs), moisture and pH), sensory properties and colour measurement.
Results showed that striped catfish fillets treated with Psidium guajava extract reduced
lipid oxidation inhibited bacteria growth, and enhanced sensory properties compared to
untreated samples. In addition, treatment of Psidium guajava extract did not affect the pH,
moisture, WHC, TVB-N and colour of fillets during frozen storage. Based on the total
viable count, physicochemical parameters and sensory quality, it can be concluded that
striped catfish fillets untreated or treated with Psidium guajava (5.04 and 313 µg/mL)
extracts can be used for up to 18 months.