In the last decades, advanced applications of nanotechnology in agriculture
have gained good momentum with many methods being developed to widespread
the production and application of nanofertilizers and nanopesticides for
plants. Nanotechnology develops new types of nanopesticides and nanofertilizers
to enhance crop productivity while reducing the advert effects on the surrounding
environment. Nanopesticides can protect plants against phytopathogens, while
nanofertilizers stimulate plant growth and ensure large-scale food production all
over the world. In this chapter, popular nanofertilizers and nanopesticides and their
applications on plants in practice were comprehensively introduced.